List of recipients of the order of the Republic
List of winners of “Medal of friendship”
List of winners of national honorary titles
List of recipients of the order of the Republic
(sorted by last name stroke)
Yu Min
Yu Min, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in August 1926, died in January 2019, from Ninghe, Tianjin, is a senior scientific consultant and researcher of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is a famous nuclear physicist in China. He has led and participated in the theoretical research and design of nuclear weapons for a long time, filling the gap in China’s atomic nuclear theory and making outstanding contributions to the breakthrough of the hydrogen bomb. It has won the meritorious Medal of “two bombs and one satellite”, the national highest science and technology award, the “national model worker” and the “reform pioneer”.
Shenjilan
Shenjilan, female, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in December 1929 in Pingshun, Shanxi Province, deputy secretary of the general Party branch of Xigou village, Pingshun County, Shanxi Province, and deputy to the first to Thirteenth National People’s Congress. She actively defended the labor rights of women in New China and advocated and promoted the inclusion of “equal pay for equal work for men and women” in the constitution. Since the reform and opening up, she has been brave in reform and innovation, and made great contributions to the development of agriculture and rural collective economy, promoting the economic construction of the old areas and lifting the people out of poverty. It has won the titles of “national model worker”, “national outstanding communist party member”, “national” striving Award “for poverty alleviation, and” reform pioneer “.
Sunjiadong
Sunjiadong, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in April, 1929 in Fuxian County, Liaoning Province, former Vice Minister of the Ministry of aerospace industry and director of the science and Technology Commission, former senior technical adviser of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and member of the 7th, 8th, 9th and 12th National Political Consultative Conference. He is one of the pioneers of China’s man-made satellite technology and deep space exploration technology. As the chief designer of the phase I lunar exploration project, he has made outstanding contributions to China’s breakthrough in basic satellite technology, satellite return technology, geostationary orbit satellite launch and fixed-point technology, navigation satellite networking technology and basic deep space exploration technology. It won the meritorious Medal of “two bombs and one satellite”, the national highest science and technology award, the special prize of the national science and technology progress award, and the titles of “national outstanding communist party member” and “reform pioneer”.
Liyannian
Liyannian, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in Changli, Hebei Province in November, 1928, was the former deputy political commissar of unit 54251. He took part in the revolution in 1945 and participated in more than 20 battles, including the war of liberation, the Western Hunan bandit suppression, the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and the self-defense and counterattack war against Vietnam. He is a combat hero who has made great contributions to the establishment and defense of new China. After his retirement, he never changed his original mind, never lost his fighting spirit, never changed his true colors, actively carried forward the fine revolutionary tradition, and fully displayed the glorious image of an old revolutionary soldier and old battle hero. He was awarded the title of “first-class hero” by the headquarters of the volunteer army, and won the Liberation Medal and the medal of honor for meritorious service.
Zhangfuqing
Zhangfuqing, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in December 1924 in Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province, is the former vice president of Hubei Laifeng sub branch of China Construction Bank. He charged in front of the army in the rain of guns and bullets in the war of liberation, bathed in blood on the battlefield, looked at death as if he were at home, and made many military achievements. In 1955, after changing his job, he volunteered to work in Laifeng County, the most remote county in Hubei Province, and devoted his life to the poor mountainous areas. For more than 60 years, he had hidden his fame and devoted himself to his work. Even his children were unaware of his great military achievements. He was honored with special class merit once, first class merit three times, Second Class Merit once and the title of “battle hero” twice.
Yuan Longping
Yuanlongping, male, Han nationality, non party personage, born in September, 1930 in De’an, Jiangxi Province, was the former director of the National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center and Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, the former vice chairman of the Hunan Provincial CPPCC, an academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, a deputy to the Fifth National People’s Congress, and a member of the sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth CPPCC National Committees. He devoted his whole life to the research, application and promotion of hybrid rice technology, invented “three line method” indica hybrid rice, successfully developed “two-line method” hybrid rice, created a super hybrid rice technology system, and made outstanding contributions to China’s food security, agricultural science development and world food supply. It has won the national highest science and technology award, the national science and technology progress award, the “pioneer of reform” and other titles.
Huangxuhua
Huangxuhua, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in March, 1926 in Jieyang, Guangdong Province, is the honorary director and former director of 719 Institute of China shipbuilding industry group, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering. He remained anonymous for decades, devoted his life to the cause of China’s nuclear submarines, and made outstanding contributions to the development and leapfrog development of nuclear submarines. In a deep dive test, he ignored his personal safety and, as the chief designer, went deep with the product to the limit. Won the special prize of the national science and Technology Progress Award and the title of “national advanced worker”.
Tu youyou
Tu Youyou, female, Han nationality, CPC member, born in December 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, director of artemisinin Research Center, Institute of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese Academy of traditional Chinese medicine. She has devoted herself to the research and practice of traditional Chinese medicine for more than 60 years, led the team to overcome difficulties, discovered artemisinin, solved the problem of ineffective antimalarial treatment, and made great contributions to the scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine and the cause of human health. It has won the national highest science and technology award, the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, and the titles of “national outstanding communist party member”, “national advanced worker” and “reform pioneer”.
List of winners of “Medal of friendship”
Raul Castro Ruz
Raulcastro Ruth, male, born in June, 1931, Cuban, first Secretary of the Central Committee of the Cuban Communist Party. The leader of the Cuban revolution has long held important posts in the Cuban party and government. Being friendly to China and actively promoting Cuba to take the lead in establishing diplomatic relations with new China in Latin America, Cuba is an important founder of China Cuba relations and an active advocate and promoter of China Latin America relations.
Maha Chakri Sirindhorn
Mahazakri Sirindhorn, female, born in April, 1955, is a Thai national and a major member of the zakri royal family of the kingdom of Thailand. Deeply loved by Thai people. China is very friendly and has deep feelings towards China. China has profound literary, historical and cultural attainments. He has visited China 48 times and traveled all over the country. He has a broad, comprehensive and in-depth understanding of China, actively promoted Chinese traditional culture, spread China Thailand friendship, and made irreplaceable outstanding contributions to the development of China Thailand relations. He has participated in China’s major activities to celebrate the return of Hong Kong and Macao and the Beijing Olympic Games, and firmly supported China on issues involving China’s major interests. Caring for the Chinese people, we extended a helping hand immediately after the Wenchuan and Yushu earthquakes and other major natural disasters.
Salim Ahmed Salim
Salimahmedsalim, male, born in january1942, Tanzanian nationality, former Prime Minister and foreign minister of Tanzania, President of Tanzania China Friendship Association. He is a well-known African diplomat and has served as the Secretary General of the organization of African Unity (the predecessor of the African Union) for a long time. He has profound friendly feelings towards China and is an old friend and good friend of the Chinese people. He has made outstanding contributions to consolidating and promoting China Tanzania and China Africa friendly cooperation and restoring China’s legitimate seat in the United Nations, and has forged profound friendship with the older generation of Chinese leaders. He highly appreciated China’s development achievements and always advocated that China and Africa should continuously strengthen friendly exchanges and cooperation and support China to play an active and important role in maintaining peace and development in Africa. He has visited China many times and attended relevant activities of the Forum on China Africa cooperation.
Galina viniaminovna Kulikova
Galina viniaminovna Kulikova, female, born in February, 1935, is a Russian, the first vice president of the Russia China Friendship Association, a senior researcher of the Far East Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences and a famous Sinologist. In 1957, he participated in the establishment of the Soviet China Friendship Association. In 1960, he joined the Soviet Union’s Foreign Friendship Association. In 1989, he was elected as the first vice chairman of the Sino Soviet Friendship Association and worked in the Soviet (Russian) Embassy in China. He has always been committed to developing friendly relations with China and made outstanding contributions to Promoting Sino Soviet (Russian) non-governmental diplomacy. At the age of 84, he still insists on working in the front line of China Russia non-governmental exchanges. His book Russia and China: non governmental diplomacy, based on his own experience, truthfully records the 70 year history of friendly exchanges between the two peoples with a large number of detailed graphic materials. He has won the “Chinese language and culture Contribution Award” and the title of “people’s friendship ambassador” of the all China Association for friendship with foreign countries.
Jean Pierre Raffarin
Jean Pierre Raffarin, male, born in August 1948, French, former Prime Minister of France and special representative of the French government for China Affairs. He has been active in the international arena for a long time and has important international influence. He has long been committed to promoting China France friendship and all-round cooperation between China and France. He is an old friend of the Chinese people and enjoys a high reputation in China. As Prime Minister of France, he insisted on visiting China as scheduled during the SARS period and gave great political and emotional support to the Chinese people. Vigorously promote the “the Belt and Road” cooperation. As a representative of the French president, he attended the first “the Belt and Road” International Cooperation Summit Forum, and actively offered advice and suggestions for all sectors of France and Europe to objectively understand and actively participate in the “the Belt and Road” cooperation. Giving full play to the advantage of “China’s know-how”, he made use of various occasions and platforms to promote China and enhance China France friendship. He co authored the book “China’s Enlightenment” with his wife and published it in China. We will actively promote the cause of world peace and development and strive to promote the resolution of international and regional issues.
Isabel Crook
Isabethcrocker, female, born in December, 1915, Canadian, is a lifelong honorary professor of Beijing Foreign Studies University. The first batch of “old foreign experts” approved and recognized by the State Council in 1980. Born in Chengdu, China, he experienced the war of resistance against Japan, the war of liberation and the founding of new China. In 1947, in order to investigate and report on the land reform movement in the liberated areas of China, he came to the border area with his husband David Krook through numerous blockades and completed the influential book “Shilidian – revolution in a village in China”. In 1948, he was invited by the Communist Party of China to teach at Nanhai mountain Central Foreign Affairs School (the predecessor of Beijing Foreign Studies University). He has worked in Beijing Foreign Studies University for half a century and has made great changes in English teaching and educational reform. He is a pioneer in English Teaching in New China. He has trained a large number of foreign language talents for new China and made outstanding contributions to China’s education and friendly exchanges with foreign countries.
List of winners of national honorary titles
(sorted by last name stroke)
Yu Yi
“People’s educator”
Yu Yi, female, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in February 1929 in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, is the honorary principal of Shanghai Yangpu senior high school. She was once the director of the national language society and vice president of the national middle school Chinese Teaching Research Association. She has been devoted to the cause of Chinese teaching in middle schools for a long time, insisting on teaching, culture and educating people, and promoting the “humanism” to be written into the national Chinese curriculum standard. He advocated the simultaneous innovation of educational thought and teaching practice, wrote millions of words of educational works, and many important ideas were adopted by education departments, making outstanding contributions to promoting the reform and development of basic education throughout the country. It has won the titles of “national March 8th red flag bearer”, “national advanced worker” and “reform pioneer”.
Weixinghua
“People’s educator”
Weixinghua, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in October, 1925 in Wutai, Shanxi Province, is the former director and professor of Economics Department of Renmin University of China, and once served as a member of the economic discipline review group of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council. He is a famous economist and economic educator in China. He has been engaged in the study of capital for a long time and has made important contributions to the Sinicization of Marxist political economy. The textbook principles of political economy edited by him is one of the most influential and circulating textbooks in China. His theory of commodity economy and the theory of multiple factors of productive forces have a wide influence in the economic circle. Won the first and second thesis awards of Sun Yefang Economic Science Award.
Wang Meng
“People’s artist”
Wang Meng, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in October 1934 in Nanpi, Hebei Province, honorary vice chairman of the Chinese writers’ Association, former Minister of culture, and member of the eighth, ninth and Tenth CPPCC National Committees. As a literary creator who grew up with the Republic of China, he witnessed the development of Chinese contemporary literature. His works, such as long live youth, the new youth from the Organization Department, activities into human form and scenery here, are representative and pioneering. They have been translated into more than 20 languages and published in various countries. It has cultivated a large number of outstanding young writers and made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and development of contemporary Chinese literature. Won the 9th Mao Dun Literature Award and the national excellent short story award.
Wangwenjiao
“People’s model”
Wangwenjiao, male, Han nationality, CPC member, born in November 1933 in Nan’an, Fujian Province, former head coach of the national badminton team, and member of the fifth and sixth CPPCC National Committees. In 1954, in order to revitalize the badminton cause of new China, he returned to the motherland from Indonesia and won the men’s singles and doubles championships in the national badminton competition for many times. After his retirement, he coached the Fujian badminton team and the national badminton team. During his tenure as head coach, the Chinese badminton team won the Thomas Cup team championship in 1982, 1986, 1988 and 1990, and 56 world single Championships emerged. Won the “Lifetime Achievement Award” of the International Badminton Federation.
Wang Youde
“People’s model”
Wangyoude, male, Hui nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, was born in September, 1953 in Lingwu, Ningxia. He was the former Secretary of the Party committee and director of the administration of Baijitan National Nature Reserve in Lingwu, Ningxia, and a deputy to the Tenth National People’s Congress. He led his staff to vigorously promote the prevention and control of desertification, create 600000 mu of wind break and sand fixation forest, control nearly one million mu of quicksand, and effectively prevent the southward movement and westward expansion of Maowusu Desert, showing a gratifying situation of people moving in and out of the desert. We have explored and formed a “wide forest belt, multi network, multi tree species, high density, arbor shrub mixed” mode of sand control, achieved the goal of “green desert, live fields, rich workers”, and provided valuable experience for national sand control. It has won the titles of “national outstanding communist party member”, “national advanced worker”, “national hero of desertification control”, “pioneer of reform” and so on.
Wangqimin
“People’s model”
Wangqimin, male, Han nationality, CPC member, born in September, 1937 in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, is the former assistant general manager of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. He carried forward the “Daqing spirit” and the “Iron Man Spirit”, dared to challenge the limits of oilfield development, studied and put forward the theory of “phased and multiple well distribution, development and adjustment”, in which the development and utilization technology of off balance reservoirs broke through the forbidden zone that cannot be exploited at home and abroad. He presided over the research on the project of “stabilizing oil and controlling water” at the late stage of high water cut in the oilfield, which made an important contribution to the realization of high-yield, efficient and sustainable development of Daqing Oilfield over 50million tons in 27 years. Won the titles of “national advanced worker”, “national outstanding communist party member” and “reform pioneer”.
Wangjicai
“People’s model”
Wangjicai, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in April 1960 and died in July 2018, is a native of Guanyun, Jiangsu Province. He was the former director of Kaishan Island militia post in Jiangsu Province and the former party branch secretary of Kaishan Island Village in Yanwei town. Since 1986, he and his wife have been assigned to guard Kaishan island. For 32 years, they have eliminated difficulties, adhered to the isolated island, guarded the sea for the country, repaired barracks and built outposts by themselves, insisted on patrolling islands, escorting beacons and writing logs every day, resolutely fought against illegal elements such as smuggling and illegal immigration, effectively safeguarded national interests, and selflessly contributed the best years of life to the cause of national defense and coastal defense. Won the titles of “national outstanding communist party member” and “national model of patriotism and support for the army”.
Ireti mamuti
“People’s Heroes”
Ireti mamuti, male, Uygur, member of the Communist Party of China, born in october1969 and died in september2016, is a native of Pishan, Xinjiang, and former deputy director of the Public Security Bureau of Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In the past 27 years, the police have always been fighting at the grass-roots level, closely focusing on the general goal of social stability and long-term peace and order, giving full play to the advantages of rich experience in anti-terrorism and actual combat, leading the public security police to successfully solve a series of cases. In september2016, when searching for A-class fugitive from the Ministry of public security, he was seriously injured in a suicide bombing attack. After full rescue, he failed and died heroically. With the fearless spirit of sacrifice, he interpreted the clank oath of a people’s policeman to be loyal to the party and the people. Won the title of “first class hero model of national public security system”.
Burumahan muledo
“People’s model”
Burumahan muledo, female, Kirgiz nationality, CPC member, born in June, 1942 in Wuqia, Xinjiang, is a border guard in Jigen Township, Wuqia County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Rooted in the border of the motherland for a long time, she devoted her youth to the border defense cause of the motherland without complaint or regret. She patrolled the border and protected the border for more than 50 years on the donggulama border defense line with an average altitude of more than 4000 meters. She had to walk at least 20 kilometers of mountain roads every day. At the mountain pass she guarded, she created a border defense performance without any human and animal cross-border incidents. She actively publicized the patriotic work of protecting the border and engraved the word “China” on many stones along the border. These “Chinese stones” have become a symbol of the local border protection and patriotic feelings. It has won the titles of “national patriotic model for supporting the army”, “national March 8th red flag bearer” and “national model individual for national unity and progress”.
Yepeijian
“People scientists”
Yepeijian, male, Han nationality, CPC member, born in January 1945 in Taixing, Jiangsu Province, is a technical consultant and researcher of China Academy of space technology, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is the chief designer and commander-in-chief of Chang’e-1, the chief scientist of chang’e-3 detector system, the chief commander and chief designer consultant of Chang’e-2, chang’e-4 and chang’e-5 testers, and has played an important role in the selection and determination of Chang’e schemes, key technology research, large-scale test planning and verification, and the first lunar soft landing of chang’e-4. Won the special prize of national science and technology progress award.
Shenliangliang
“People’s Heroes”
Shenliangliang, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, was born in August 1987 and died in June 2016 in Wenxian County, Henan Province. He was the former leader of unit 70 of 65307 army. He has a firm belief in serving the country from the military, has assiduous military skills training, has a good command of the company’s main battle equipment, and is proficient in the operation of equipment such as transport vehicles, rod drilling vehicles, excavators and loaders. He has become a backbone of “one specialty and many abilities”, and has been selected into the “100 professional and technical experts” talent pool of the group army. In may2016, he went to Mali to perform the fourth batch of peacekeeping missions. During the mission, he encountered a terrorist attack, decisively commanded his comrades in arms to shoot at the target, pushed his comrades in arms away at the moment of the car bomb explosion, and exchanged his own life for the safety of other members of the army. He was rated as a martyr and remembered first-class merit.
Zhuyanfu
“People’s model”
Zhuyanfu, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in July 1933 in Yiyuan, Shandong Province, was the former party branch secretary of ZHANGJIAQUAN village, Xili Town, Yiyuan County, Shandong Province. In 1947, he joined the army and experienced hundreds of battles. He lost his limbs and left eye in the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, was injured 10 times, and was honored 3 times. After he retired from the army, he used his own pension to build a library and run night schools to help farmers improve their cultural quality. He has been the Secretary of the village Party branch for 25 years, leading the masses to control mountains and rivers, shake off poverty and become rich, and turn a poor and backward mountain village into a rich village with beautiful mountains and rivers. With a strong body and a strong will, he spent seven years writing two autobiographical novels, extreme life and men have no regrets. Won the titles of “national outstanding communist party member”, “national moral model”, “national self-improvement model”, etc.
Maixiande
“People’s Heroes”
Maixiande, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, was born in Raoping, Guangdong Province in December, 1945. He was the former deputy commander of the 91708 army. During the “August 6th” naval battle in 1965, when shrapnel was inserted in his head, his brain was exposed, and his eyes were blurred with blood, he insisted on fighting for 3 hours. With his amazing fighting will and excellent quality and skills, he checked out an oil valve screw that was only the size of his thumb in several machines, dozens of pipelines, and hundreds of screws, and successfully eliminated the fault, ensuring the normal operation of the machine and the safety of the ship. His heroic fighting deeds have been widely reported by the media and have aroused great repercussions in the whole society. He is known as the “iron soldier”. It was awarded the first class merit and the titles of “August 1st Medal”, “battle hero” and “national model for self-improvement”.
Libaoguo
“People’s model”
Libaoguo, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in February 1958 and died in April 2016, is a native of Wuyi, Hebei Province, and a professor of Hebei Agricultural University. He has always been working hard in the front line of promoting agriculture through science and technology, poverty alleviation and education. He has successively made 28 research achievements, won 18 awards at or above the provincial and ministerial levels, cultivated 16 advanced models of mountain development and governance, and driven 100000 mountain farmers to increase their income by 5.85 billion yuan. The theory of “two concentrations” of aggregated soil and aggregated runoff participated in the development has enabled the forest coverage rate of Qiannanyu in Xingtai to reach 90.7% and the vegetation coverage rate to reach 94.6%. It has won the titles of “national outstanding communist party member”, “national advanced worker”, “national model for poverty alleviation”, “reform pioneer”, etc.
Lidaoyu
“Outstanding contributor to diplomatic work”
Lidaoyu, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in August 1932 in Hefei, Anhui Province, was the former Chinese ambassador to the United States and a member of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People’s Congress. He has been engaged in multilateral and bilateral diplomacy for a long time, and has been deeply involved in China’s decision-making and handling of many major diplomatic issues. During his tenure as permanent representative to the United Nations, he handled major, complex and sensitive issues such as the outbreak of the first Gulf War in a prudent manner, enhancing China’s international voice. During his tenure as ambassador to the United States, he actively publicized the brilliant achievements of China’s reform and development, skillfully worked, was good at fighting, properly handled China US relations, and firmly safeguarded national interests.
Wuwenjun
“People scientists”
Wuwenjun, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, was born in May, 1919 and died in May, 2017 in Shanghai. He is a researcher of the Academy of mathematics and Systems Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Member of the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth CPPCC National Committee. He made great contributions to topology, the core field of mathematics, created a new field of mathematical mechanization, and had a far-reaching impact on the international research of mathematics and artificial intelligence. He analyzed ancient Chinese arithmetic from the point of view of algorithm, and put forward an effective method for automatically proving geometric theorems by computer, which is internationally known as “Wu method”. Won the highest national science and technology award.
Zhang Chao
“People’s Heroes”
Zhang Chao, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, was born in August 1986 and died in April 2016 in Yueyang, Hunan Province. He was the former flight squadron leader of 92950 army. In march2015, he joined the carrier based aircraft force, mastered the control characteristics and carrier based flight essentials of the carrier based fighter in a very short time, and his flight technical and tactical level has been improved by leaps and bounds. In april2016, he encountered a dangerous situation in the air during his mission. He dealt with it decisively and tried his best to keep the fighter plane. He was forced to parachute. Unfortunately, he died heroically at the age of 29. He was posthumously awarded the titles of “a strong military pioneer chasing dreams of the sea and the sky” and “national outstanding communist party member”, and was approved by the Central Military Commission as a military model.
Nan Rendong
“People scientists”
Nan Rendong, male, a Manchu, was born in February 1945 and died in September 2017 in Liaoyuan, Jilin Province. He was the former chief scientist and chief engineer of the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He devoted himself to astronomical research and insisted on independent innovation. In 1994, he put forward the project concept of 500m aperture spherical radio telescope (fast), led the use of karst depressions in Guizhou Province as the telescope site, and took 22 years from demonstration and project approval to site selection and construction. He took charge of overcoming a series of technical difficulties, playing a key role in the smooth completion of major scientific projects of fast. Won the title of “reform pioneer”.
Qin Yi
“People’s artist”
Qinyi, female, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in January 1922 in Shanghai, is a consultant of the Art Committee of Shanghai Film Group Co., Ltd., a first-class actor, and a member of the third, fourth and fifth CPPCC National Committee. Adhering to the creative orientation of literature and art serving socialism and taking the people as the center, she has starred in more than 30 films, such as railway guerrillas, song of youth, women’s basketball team No. 5, and created many popular artistic images. Won the titles of “National May Day Labor Medal” and “national outstanding communist party member”.
Duguima
“People’s model”
Duguima, female, Mongolian, CPC member, born in April, 1942, is a native of Siziwang Banner in Inner Mongolia and a herdsman of naomugeng Sumu in Siziwang Banner, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In the early 1960s, duguima, who was only 19 years old, took the initiative to take on the task of raising 28 orphans in Shanghai. With half a century of true love, she explained the boundless love and made great contributions to the cause of national unity and progress in China. In the 1970s, duguima taught herself about Mongolian medicine and Gynecology and obstetrics, saving the lives of more than 40 young mothers. Won the titles of “national March 8th red flag bearer” and “national model individual for national unity and progress”.
Hot land
“Outstanding contributors to national unity”
Raidi, male, Tibetan, member of the Communist Party of China, was born in August 1938. He is from Tibet. He was the former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and a deputy to the eighth, ninth and Tenth National People’s Congress. He has long held an important leading position in the Party committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region. He has cooperated with Six Party Secretaries (first secretaries) of the region, actively safeguarded the unity of the leadership and the prestige of major leading comrades, participated in the research and implementation of major decisions on the stability and development of the Tibet Autonomous Region, and put forward views and opinions on several major issues concerning the stability and development of Tibet. Over the past decades, he has devoted a lot of efforts to the development, harmony and stability of Tibet and the improvement of people’s livelihood. He has made great efforts and won the love and respect of the people of all ethnic groups in Tibet.
Gufangzhou
“People scientists”
Gufangzhou, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, was born in June 1926 and died in January 2019 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. He is the former president and researcher of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. He is a pioneer in R & D and production of polio vaccine in China and a pioneer in tackling key scientific and technological problems. The polio vaccine “sugar pill” developed by him has protected the lives and health of several generations of Chinese people and brought China into the polio free era. It won the achievement award of the National Science Conference and the title of “national advanced individual in polio eradication”.
Gaomingxuan
“People’s educator”
Gaomingxuan, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in may1928 in Yuhuan, Zhejiang Province, is a professor of Law School of Renmin University of China and honorary president of China Criminal Law Research Association. He is a famous contemporary jurist and legal educator, and the main founder and pioneer of criminal law in New China. As the only scholar who participated in the formulation of the first criminal law in New China, the first doctoral tutor in criminal law in New China, the author of the first legal academic monograph after the reform and opening up, and the editor in chief of the first uniformly compiled textbook of criminal law, he made great contributions to the talent training and scientific research of criminal law in China.
Gaoderong
“People’s model”
Gaoderong, male, Dulong nationality, CPC member, born in March, 1954 in Gongshan, Yunnan Province, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of the people’s Congress of Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and deputy to the Tenth National People’s Congress. He is a leader in the struggle against poverty among ethnic minorities. During his tenure, he scientifically formulated development strategies, highlighted the cultivation of characteristic industrial clusters focusing on “hydropower, mining, tourism and border trade”, and made contributions to the leapfrog development of local economy and society. After retirement, he continued to be stationed in Dulong River Valley, went to construction sites and farmhouses, and made every effort to open up the only road from Dulong township to the outside of the mountain, so as to lift the Dulong nationality out of poverty and send the care of the party and the government to the people’s homes. Won the titles of “national outstanding communist party member” and “national model individual for national unity and progress”.
Guolanying
“People’s artist”
Guolanying, female, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, born in December 1930 in Pingyao, Shanxi Province, is a first-class actor of China Opera and dance theater and a deputy to the first, second, third, fifth and Sixth National People’s Congress. She has made pioneering contributions to the establishment of Chinese national opera performance system and the development of national singing art. After the founding of new China, it has created many dazzling stage art images, such as Xi’er in white haired woman and Xiao Qin in Xiao erhei’s marriage. Her popular songs such as “my motherland”, “Nanniwan”, “people say the good scenery of Shanxi” and “August 15, the moon and the bright future” have been sung for more than half a century.
Dongjianhua
“Outstanding contributor to ‘one country, two systems'”
Dongjianhua, male, Han nationality, born in july1937 in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, is vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and a member of the 8th, 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th CPPCC National Committees. As the first chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, he made important contributions to the implementation of the policy of “one country, two systems” and the basic law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the people’s Republic of China. He led the SAR government and people from all walks of life in Hong Kong to successfully resist various difficulties brought about by the Asian financial crisis, changes in the external economic environment and the SARS epidemic, properly handle many complex social, political and economic issues, safeguard Hong Kong’s overall interests, safeguard China’s sovereignty, security and development interests, and make major historical contributions to the smooth return and smooth transition of Hong Kong and the successful practice of “one country, two systems”.
Chengkaijia
“People scientists”
Chengkaijia, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China and the Jiu San Society, was born in August 1918 and died in November 2018 in Wujiang, Jiangsu Province. He was a former permanent member of the science and Technology Committee of the Commission of science, technology and industry for national defense and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is a pioneer of China’s nuclear weapons cause and one of the founders of China’s nuclear test science and technology system. He has participated in and presided over the first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb tests, as well as many nuclear tests such as the “two bombs” combined flight test, making outstanding contributions to the establishment of a scientific and technological system for nuclear testing with Chinese characteristics, forging a security barrier for reform and opening up, and promoting the cause of building a strong country through science and technology. Won the “August 1st Medal”, “two bombs and one satellite” meritorious medal, the national highest science and Technology Award and the title of “reform pioneer”.
Fanjinshi
“Outstanding contributors to cultural relics protection”
Fanjinshi, female, Han nationality, CPC member, born in July 1938 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, honorary president of Dunhuang Research Institute, research librarian, and member of the 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th CPPCC National Committee. As a scientific explorer and practitioner of the effective protection of cultural relics in China, she has been rooted in the desert for a long time, devoted herself to the archaeological research of grottoes, and completed the division of Grottoes in the Northern Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the early and middle Tang Dynasty. It took the lead in developing special laws and regulations for the protection of cultural relics and protection planning throughout the country, explored and formed theories and methods for the scientific protection of grottoes, and made great contributions to the permanent preservation and sustainable utilization of the world cultural heritage Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. Won the titles of “national outstanding communist party member”, “national advanced worker” and “reform pioneer”.
Implication and origin of the Republic medal, friendship medal and national honorary title Medal
The “Republic Medal” is mainly colored in red and gold. The body of the medal adopts elements such as the national emblem, the five pointed star, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, the mountain peak and peony. The chain of the medal adopts elements such as Chinese knot, Ruyi and orchid, and is made by cold pressing, filigree inlaying and enamel. It symbolizes the great contribution made by the medal winner to the construction and development of the Republic, praises the highest honor of the country and wishes the motherland prosperity, It means that the people of all ethnic groups in China unite as one to build the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The “Medal of friendship” is mainly colored in gold and blue. The body of the medal is composed of peace dove, earth, handshake, lotus and other elements. The chain of the medal is made of Chinese knot, evergreen, peony, jade, orchid and other elements. The whole medal is handmade using traditional techniques such as filigree inlay and filigree enamel. It symbolizes the friendship and solidarity between the Chinese people and the people of other countries, and wishes the common prosperity and development of all countries in the world.
The national honorary title medal is mainly in red and gold. The body of the medal is made of five stars, Tiananmen Square, peony, flag, light and other elements. The chain of the medal is made of Chinese knots, flowers and other elements, and is made by cold pressing, filigree inlaying, enamel and other processes. It symbolizes the major contributions made by the national honorary title winner in various fields and industries, demonstrates the role of demonstration and guidance, and encourages the people of all ethnic groups to remember their original hearts and remember their mission, Make unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
(source: People’s daily)